PIC16F916-I/ML【PDF 43/229 页】IC PIC MCU FLASH 8KX14 28QFN

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221

8018P–AVR–08/10

ATmega169P

Figure 22-7. ADC Timing Diagram, Free Running Conversion

22.6

Changing Channel or Reference Selection

The MUXn and REFS1:0 bits in the ADMUX Register are single buffered through a temporary

selection only takes place at a safe point during the conversion. The channel and reference

selection is continuously updated until a conversion is started. Once the conversion starts, the

channel and reference selection is locked to ensure a sufficient sampling time for the ADC. Con-

tinuous updating resumes in the last ADC clock cycle before the conversion completes (ADIF in

ADCSRA is set). Note that the conversion starts on the following rising ADC clock edge after

ADSC is written. The user is thus advised not to write new channel or reference selection values

to ADMUX until one ADC clock cycle after ADSC is written.

If Auto Triggering is used, the exact time of the triggering event can be indeterministic. Special

care must be taken when updating the ADMUX Register, in order to control which conversion

will be affected by the new settings.

If both ADATE and ADEN is written to one, an interrupt event can occur at any time. If the

ADMUX Register is changed in this period, the user cannot tell if the next conversion is based

on the old or the new settings. ADMUX can be safely updated in the following ways:

When ADATE or ADEN is cleared.

During conversion, minimum one ADC clock cycle after the trigger event.

After a conversion, before the Interrupt Flag used as trigger source is cleared.

When updating ADMUX in one of these conditions, the new settings will affect the next ADC

conversion.

Table 22-1.

ADC Conversion Time

Condition

Sample & Hold (Cycles from

Start of Conversion)

Conversion Time (Cycles)

First conversion

13.5

Normal conversions, single ended

1.5

Auto Triggered conversions

13.5

Sign and MSB of Result

LSB of Result

ADC Clock

ADSC

ADIF

ADCH

ADCL

Cycle Number

One Conversion

Next Conversion

Conversion

Complete

Sample & Hold

MUX and REFS

Update

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